Difference between revisions of "Professional development/Project management/Purchasing Guide"

From CEED Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1: Line 1:
−
== Building a bill of materials (BOM) ==
+
==Building a bill of materials (BOM)==
−
Your project BOM will include all components necessary to build your <u>final</u> product. You won't be able to do this properly without a good detailed design so that you don't miss any parts. Based on that list you will be able to tally your total product cost.  
+
Your project BOM will include all components necessary to build your <u>final</u> product. You won't be able to do this properly without a good detailed design so that you don't miss any items. Imagine someone else is tasked with rebuilding your product, they need to be able to do so with whatever is specified in the BOM. Based on that list you will be able to tally your total product cost.  
  
−
=== Bill of materials ===
+
===Bill of materials===
 
The most efficient way of compiling your BOM is in a tabular format. Here are the columns that should be included with a few examples of items:
 
The most efficient way of compiling your BOM is in a tabular format. Here are the columns that should be included with a few examples of items:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
Line 10: Line 10:
 
!Units of measure
 
!Units of measure
 
!Quantity
 
!Quantity
 +
!Cost per unit
 +
!Total cost
 +
!Link
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
|Screw
−
|
+
|M3 x 8mm
−
|
+
|Unit
−
|
+
|4
 +
|0.1$
 +
|0.4$
 +
|https://edu-makerlab2021.odoo.com/shop/product/socket-head-screw-metric-70#attr=375,370
 +
|-
 +
|Wire (5 ft)
 +
|22 awg, red
 +
|Unit
 +
|1
 +
|2.5$
 +
|2.5$
 +
|https://edu-makerlab2021.odoo.com/shop/product/wire-5ft-45?search=wire#attr=213,217
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
|NewPing library
−
|
+
|For ultrasonic sensors
−
|
+
|Unit
−
|
+
|1
 +
|0$
 +
|0$
 +
|https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/libraries/newping/
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
| colspan="5" |'''Total product cost'''
−
|
+
|2.9$
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
+
There are things that you will often forget about when putting this list together, here are some tricks:
−
=== List of equipment ===
 
−
You may have other items that are necessary to test your different prototypes however. For example you may need a breadboard to test a prototype but that will not be included in the final product, the breadboard would then be included in your list of equipment but not your bill of materials.
 
  
 
#Don't forget to add links to each item
 
#Don't forget to add links to each item
Line 34: Line 48:
 
#Don't forget the shipping cost
 
#Don't forget the shipping cost
 
#Don't forget to include costs of 3D printing or laser cutting materials, estimates can be found from https://makerepo.com/print_orders/index_new
 
#Don't forget to include costs of 3D printing or laser cutting materials, estimates can be found from https://makerepo.com/print_orders/index_new
 +
#Include ALL items, even if they are 0$
 +
 +
===List of equipment===
 +
You may have other items that are necessary to test your different prototypes however. For example you may need a breadboard to test a prototype but that will not be included in the final product, the breadboard would then be included in your list of equipment but not your bill of materials.
  
 
==Spending your Project Budget==
 
==Spending your Project Budget==
  
−
#Before anything is bought by your team, a PM or TA must approve it.
+
#Before anything is bought by your team, a PM (project manager) or TA (teaching assistant) must approve it.
 
#When reviewing BOMs always check for:
 
#When reviewing BOMs always check for:
 
##Complete list of parts, this should be representative of the designs and include fasteners and wire and everything else.
 
##Complete list of parts, this should be representative of the designs and include fasteners and wire and everything else.

Revision as of 03:23, 21 December 2021

Building a bill of materials (BOM)

Your project BOM will include all components necessary to build your final product. You won't be able to do this properly without a good detailed design so that you don't miss any items. Imagine someone else is tasked with rebuilding your product, they need to be able to do so with whatever is specified in the BOM. Based on that list you will be able to tally your total product cost.

Bill of materials

The most efficient way of compiling your BOM is in a tabular format. Here are the columns that should be included with a few examples of items:

Item name Description Units of measure Quantity Cost per unit Total cost Link
Screw M3 x 8mm Unit 4 0.1$ 0.4$ https://edu-makerlab2021.odoo.com/shop/product/socket-head-screw-metric-70#attr=375,370
Wire (5 ft) 22 awg, red Unit 1 2.5$ 2.5$ https://edu-makerlab2021.odoo.com/shop/product/wire-5ft-45?search=wire#attr=213,217
NewPing library For ultrasonic sensors Unit 1 0$ 0$ https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/libraries/newping/
Total product cost 2.9$

There are things that you will often forget about when putting this list together, here are some tricks:

  1. Don't forget to add links to each item
  2. Don't forget the taxes
  3. Don't forget the shipping cost
  4. Don't forget to include costs of 3D printing or laser cutting materials, estimates can be found from https://makerepo.com/print_orders/index_new
  5. Include ALL items, even if they are 0$

List of equipment

You may have other items that are necessary to test your different prototypes however. For example you may need a breadboard to test a prototype but that will not be included in the final product, the breadboard would then be included in your list of equipment but not your bill of materials.

Spending your Project Budget

  1. Before anything is bought by your team, a PM (project manager) or TA (teaching assistant) must approve it.
  2. When reviewing BOMs always check for:
    1. Complete list of parts, this should be representative of the designs and include fasteners and wire and everything else.
    2. Shipping and tax costs, duties can be expensive so try to buy things from Canada.
    3. If a cheaper or better alternative exists.
    4. If a cheaper supplier exists.
  3. When looking for places to find parts, here is the order of places to look:
    1. In the Makerlab (cost included in BOM).
    2. In the Makerstore (cost included in BOM).
    3. Online or local stores, some common places are below.

Online and Local Stores

General

Mechanical/hardware

Electrical/robotics

Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.makerepo.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Professional_development/Project_management/Purchasing_Guide&oldid=1151"